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Frequently Asked Questions

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  1. What is Sand and Gravel used for ?
  2. Where does Sand & Gravel come from ?
  3. What is the difference between a Pit and a Quarry ?
  4. What is Aggregate?
  5. How much Aggregate is used in Ontario every year ?
  6. Can I arrange a Pit Tour ?

Send any new questions by email to Ian W. Duff.


What is Sand and Gravel used for ?

Sand and gravel is used to build roads, sidewalks, driveways, basements, sewers, walls, roofs, gardens, walkways, paths, schools, factories, offices, parking lots, recreation centers, sports fields, golf courses, and hiking trails.

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Where does Sand & Gravel come from ?

Sand and gravel is found in only in certain areas around Ontario. It used to be bedrock that was ground up by the movement and melting of glaciers during the last ice age which ended just over 10,000 years ago.

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What is the difference between a Pit and a Quarry ?

A pit contains loose sand and gravel that is dug directly out of the ground.

A quarry contains bedrock that must be blasted first before it can be processed.

A Pit can produce some products that consist of round stones, whereas all products from a quarry are crushed (ie have sharp edges).

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What is Aggregate?

Aggregate basically is sand, gravel and crushed stone i.e. all the products of a pit or quarry.

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How much Aggregate is used in Ontario very year ?

150,000,000 metric tons (or tonnes) or about one truckload per man, woman and child in Ontario each year.

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Can I arrange a Pit Tour ?

Absolutely... most producers in Ontario would be proud to have you through their sites. If you are near Halton Hills give us a call or contact the APAO for a pit or quarry near you.

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CBM's People ] CBM's Products ] The Pits ] Our Policies ] Pit Operations ] Community Relations ] CBM General Announcement ] Company History ] [ Frequently Asked Questions ] Ghana ] Aggregate Industry ] Virtual Pit Tour ] Other Links ] School Tours ]

Send mail to Ian W. Duff with questions or comments about this website.
Copyright © 2005 J. C. Duff Sand & Gravel Limited
Last modified: February 13, 2006